Jump to content

Recommended Posts

here you go John :) the cheaper the oil the worse it is for your engine in simple terms due to the other parts that make it :)

The Oil Additive Package

Much of the talk about oil revolves around the basestock (which does represent around

80%), but modern oils contain so much more. Here are some of the additives that can be

present in a simple can of oil. Don't get these confused with the aftermarket additves

available from many retailers.

Anti-Ageing Additives (oxidation inhibitors)

At higher temperatures, oil molecules react with the oxygen in the air. In addition, metal

surfaces act as catalysts to such reactions. The results of oil ageing are:

Increase in viscosity (oil thickening)

Formation of residues (coke, sludge, etc.)

Corrosion resulting from the acids formed

The inclusion of antioxidants in lubricant formulations can either avoid or slow these effects.

Proven oxidation inhibitors are nitrogen, phosphorous and sulphur compounds (amines,

phenols together with zinc, calcium, etc.).

Detergent and Dispersant Additives (dirt carriers)

The task of these additives is to hinder the coagulation of oil-insoluble residues such as

resins and asphalt-based oxidation products and thus combat sludge deposits and oil

thickening.

Moreover, these additives dissolve residues (cleaning effect) and neutralise acids. These

additives can sometimes include succinimides, neutral metal sulpho-nates, phenolates,

phosphates, thiophosphates, polymer detergents, amine compounds, sulphonates, highly

molecular organic lime, lead and zinc salts, etc.

EP Additives (Extreme Pressure additives)

EP or anti-wear additives are used to increase load carrying capacity and reduce wear in

boundary friction conditions (e.g. on cams, gear teeth, tappets, etc.). They work by forming

metallic surface layers which prevent roughness peaks from welding together in boundary

friction conditions and enabling metal surfaces to slide without wear by reducing friction.

The following agents are sometimes used:

Oil Additives

zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, tricresylphosphate,organic phosphates as well as sulphur and

nitrogen compounds.

Viscosity Index Improvers (VI improvers)

These are substances (oil-soluble polymers) which improve the viscosity-temperature

behaviour of mineral oils, i.e. they reduce the influence of temperature on viscosity. At low

temperatures, they improve flowing characteristics and at high temperatures, they increase

viscosity.

Products used include polymethacrylates (PMA), olefincopolymers (OCP), polyisobuthylenes

(PIB) and styrol-butadien-copolymers (SBC).

As VI improvers are very shear-sensitive, multigrade oils with wide viscosity ranges (i.e. 5W-

40, 10W-40 etc.) should be formulated with unconventional base oils (e.g.hydrocracked oils,

polyalphaolefins) which have much better natural VI characteristics.

Pour Point Depressants

Oils get increasingly viscous as their temperature falls until they cease to flow and start to

solidify. This is caused by the crystallisation of paraffin molecules. The inclusion of additives

such as polymethacrylate, alkyl-phenols, naphthaline with chlorinated paraffins, propylenecopolymers,

etc. lowers the temperature at which solidification occurs.

Anti-Foaming Agents

Polysilicones (silicone polymerisates), polyethyleneglycol esters, etc. reduce foaming

caused by churning. Excess foaming (air-oil mixtures) can result in inadequate lubrication.

Seizures to bearings can occur if the oil pump draws oil-air foam instead of oil.

Friction Modifiers

These are surface-active substances which reduce frictional losses in boundary friction

conditions and create defined frictional behaviour. This improves the efficiency of machinery.

The substances used include fatty acids, fatty acid derivates, organic amines, aminephosphates,

etc.

As you can see, these additives are extremely important components of the oil, yet in budget

oils, the quality of the additive package is one of the first things to be reduced to save

money. Reducing the quality of the additives is a less obvious way of reducing the quality of

the oil than using a cheaper basestock oil, but as you can see from the information above,

the additive package is just as important as the basestock of the oil.

Link to post
Share on other sites

http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Audi-VW-Quantum-SYNTA-Oil-5-Litres-10w-40-/150544055903?pt=UK_CarsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM&hash=item230d1ffe5f here you go mate and yeah an oil change is defo a good thing and replace the filter at the same time :) they are pretty cheap from your local GSF or Euro Car parts

cheaper at TPS i paid that for 10 litres

Link to post
Share on other sites
×
×
  • Create New...